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Tuesday, 31 July 2012

References


References

  1. ^ Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2. "India's decisive victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war dramatically transformed the power balance of South Asia"
  2. ^ Kemp, Geoffrey (2010). The East Moves West India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East. Brookings Institution Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8157-0388-4. "However, India's decisive victory over Pakistan in 1971 led the Shah to pursue closer relations with India"
  3. ^ Byman, Daniel (2005). Deadly connections: states that sponsor terrorism. Cambridge University Press. p. 159.ISBN 978-0-521-83973-0. "India's decisive victory in 1971 led to the signing of the Simla Agreement in 1972"
  4. ^ a b "Indian Air Force. Squadron 5, Tuskers". Global Security. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  5. ^ a b Official Government of India Statement giving numbers of KIA, Parliament of India Website Archived 24 June 2007 atWebCite
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  7. ^ "DAMAGE ASSESMENT - 1971 INDO-PAK NAVAL WAR". Orbat.com. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  8. ^ a b "1971 Indo/Pak Naval War". Pakdef.info. 1971-12-04. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  9. ^ a b c "Pakistan Military Consortium". www.PakDef.info. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  10. ^ Air Chief Marshal P C Lal (1986). My Days with the IAF. p. 286. ISBN 978-81-7062-008-2.
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  12. ^ a b John Pike. "Pakistan Air Force Combat Experience". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  13. ^ "PAKISTAN AIR FORCE - Official website". Paf.gov.pk. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  14. ^ a b "IAF COMBAT KILLS – 1971 INDO-PAK AIR WAR". orbat.com. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  15. ^ Leonard, Thomas. Encyclopedia of the developing world, Volume 1. Taylor & Francis, 2006. ISBN 0-415-97662-6, 9780415976626.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971". Global Security. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  17. ^ "The Sinking of the Ghazi". Bharat Rakshak Monitor, 4(2). Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  18. ^ a b "Operations in the Bay of Bengal: The Loss of PNS/M Ghazi". PakDef. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  19. ^ "How west was won...on the waterfront". tribuneindia. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  20. ^ "India – Pakistan War, 1971; Western Front, Part I". acig.com. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  21. ^ a b "Gen. Tikka Khan, 87; 'Butcher of Bengal' Led Pakistani Army". Los Angeles Times. 30 March 2002. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  22. ^ Cohen, Stephen (2004). The Idea of Pakistan. Brookings Institution Press. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-8157-1502-3.
  23. ^ The World: India: Easy Victory, Uneasy Peace, Time (magazine), 1971-12-27
  24. ^ World’s shortest war lasted for only 45 minutes, Pravda, 2007-03-10
  25. ^ 1971 War: 'I will give you 30 minutes'. Sify.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h Haqqani, Hussain (2005). Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military. United Book Press. ISBN 978-0-87003-214-1, 0-87003-223-2., Chapter 3, pp 87.
  27. ^ Burke, Samuel Martin (1974). Mainsprings of Indian and Pakistani Foreign Policies. University Of Minnesota Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8166-5714-8.
  28. ^ a b Riedel, Bruce O. (2011). Deadly embrace: Pakistan, America, and the future of the global jihad. Brookings Institution. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8157-0557-4.
  29. ^ a b c U.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Sitrep: Army Terror Campaign Continues in Dacca; Evidence Military Faces Some Difficulties Elsewhere, 31 March 1971, Confidential, 3 pp.
  30. ^ Kennedy, Senator Edward, "Crisis in South Asia – A report to the Subcommittee investigating the Problem of Refugees and Their Settlement, Submitted to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee", 1 November 1971, U.S. Govt. Press, page 66. Sen. Kennedy wrote, "Field reports to the U.S. Government, countless eye-witness journalistic accounts, reports of International agencies such as World Bank and additional information available to the subcommittee document the reign of terror which grips East Bengal (East Pakistan). Hardest hit have been members of the Hindu community who have been robbed of their lands and shops, systematically slaughtered, and in some places, painted with yellow patches marked 'H'. All of this has been officially sanctioned, ordered and implemented under martial law from Islamabad."
  31. ^ Rummel, Rudolph J., "Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900", ISBN 3-8258-4010-7, Chapter 8,Table 8.2 Pakistan Genocide in Bangladesh Estimates, Sources, and Calcualtions: lowest estimate 2 million claimed by Pakistan (reported by Aziz, Qutubuddin. Blood and tearsKarachi: United Press of Pakistan, 1974. pp. 74,226), some other sources used by Rummel suggest a figure of between 8 and 10 million with one (Johnson, B. L. C. Bangladesh. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1975. pp. 73,75) that "could have been" 12 million.
  32. ^ Sarmila Bose Anatomy of Violence: Analysis of Civil War in East Pakistan in 1971: Military Action: Operation SearchlightEconomic and Political Weekly Special Articles, 8 October 2005
  33. ^ Salik, Siddiq, "Witness To Surrender.", ISBN 978-984-05-1373-4, pp63, p228-9.
  34. ^ Qureshi, Hakeem Arshad (2003). Through the 1971 Crisis: An Eyewitness Account by a Soldier. Oxford University Press. p. 33.ISBN 978-0-19-579778-7.
  35. ^ Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar, O GENERAL MY GENERAL (Life and Works of General M A G Osmany), p35-109,ISBN 978-984-8866-18-4
  36. ^ a b c "The U.S.: A Policy in Shambles". Time Magazine, 20 December 1971. 20 December 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  37. ^ a b "East Pakistan: Even the Skies Weep". Time Magazine, 25 October 1971. 25 October 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  38. ^ a b c d e f "India: Easy Victory, Uneasy Peace". Time Magazine, 27 December 1971. 27 December 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  39. ^ a b "Indo-Pakistani Wars". Indo-Pakistani Wars. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  40. ^ Haqqani, Hussain (2005). Pakistan: between mosque and the military. Carnegie Endowment. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-87003-214-1. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  41. ^ "The four Indo-Pak wars". Kashmirlive, 14 September 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  42. ^ "I had to find troops for Dhaka". Rediff News, 14 December 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  43. ^ "New Twist In "Crush India" Propaganda Campaign". US Department of State Telegram. 26 October 1971. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  44. ^ "Anti-India Demonstration and Procession". US Department of State Telegram. 9 November 1971. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  45. ^ "Crush India". Pakistan Observer. 30 November 1971. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  46. ^ "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971". Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  47. ^ a b "War is Declared". Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  48. ^ a b c "Bangladesh: Out of War, a Nation Is Born". Time Magazine, 20 December 1971. 20 December 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  49. ^ "Trying to catch the Indian Air Force napping, Yahya Khan, launched a Pakistani version of Israel's 1967 air blitz in hopes that one rapid attack would cripple India's far superior air power. But India was alert, Pakistani pilots were inept, and Yahya's strategy of scattering his thin air force over a dozen air fields was a bust!", p.34, Newsweek, 20 December 1971
  50. ^ "PAF Begins War in the West : 3 December". Institute of Defence Studies. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  51. ^ "India and Pakistan: Over the Edge". Time Magazine, 13 December 1971. 13 December 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  52. ^ "1971: Pakistan intensifies air raids on India". BBC News. 3 December 1971. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  53. ^ Olsen, John Andreas (2011). Global Air Power. Potomac Books. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-59797-680-0.
  54. ^ "Remembering our war heroes". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2 December 2006.
  55. ^ 'Does the US want war with India?'. Rediff.com (31 December 2004). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
  56. ^ "Trident, Grandslam and Python: Attacks on Karachi". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  57. ^ "Utilisation of Pakistan merchant ships seized during the 1971 war". Irfc-nausena.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  58. ^ "Damage Assesment – 1971 Indo-Pak Naval War" (PDF).B. Harry. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  59. ^ "Military Losses in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War". Venik. Retrieved 30 May 2005.[dead link]
  60. ^ Tariq Ali (1983). Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State. Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-14-022401-6.
  61. ^ Jon Lake, Air Power Analysis : Indian Airpower, World Air Power Journal, Volume 12
  62. ^ Group Captain M. Kaiser Tufail, "Great Battles of the Pakistan Airforce" and "Pakistan Air Force Combat Heritage" (pafcombat) et al, Feroze sons, ISBN 969-0-01892-2
  63. ^ "Indo-Pakistani conflict". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  64. ^ "Picture Gallery - Aviation Art by Group Captain Syed Masood Akhtar Hussaini". PAF Falcons. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  65. ^ The Encyclopedia of 20th Century Air Warfare Edited by Chris Bishop (amber publishing 1997, republished 2004 pages 384–387 ISBN 1-904687-26-1)
  66. ^ "Benazir, a Profile - M. G. Chitkara". Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  67. ^ "Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War - Victoria Schofield". 2003-01-18. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  68. ^ Paret, Peter (1986). Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-820097-0., pp802
  69. ^ Kuldip Nayar. "Of betrayal and bungling". The Indian Express, 3 February 1998. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  70. ^ "Huge bag of prisoners in our hands". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  71. ^ "Mainsprings of Indian and Pakistani Foreign Policies - S. M. Burke". Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  72. ^ a b c "1971 India Pakistan War: Role of Russia, China, America and Britain". The World Reporter. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  73. ^ "Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969–1972". US State Department. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  74. ^ Stephen R Shalom. "The Men Behind Yahya in the Indo-Pak War of 1971". Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  75. ^ Hanhimäki, Jussi (2004). The flawed architect: Henry Kissinger and American foreign policy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517221-8
  76. ^ John P. Lewis (9 Dec 1971). "Mr. Nixon and South Asia".New York Times. "The Nixon Administration's South Asia policy... is beyond redemption"
  77. ^ 1971 War: How the US tried to corner India. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
  78. ^ Burne, Lester H.. Chronological History of U.S. Foreign Relations: 1932–1988. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0-415-93916-X, 9780415939164.
  79. ^ "British aircraft carrier 'HMS Eagle' tried to intervene in 1971 India - Pakistan war - Frontier India - News, Analysis, Opinion - Frontier India - News, Analysis, Opinion". Frontier India. 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  80. ^ "Cold war games". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  81. ^ Birth of a nation. Indianexpress.com (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
  82. ^ "India and Pakistan: Over the Edge". Time Magazine. 13 December 1971. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  83. ^ a b "China Recognizes Bangladesh". Associated Press. Oxnard, California, USA: The Press Courier, via Google News. 1 September 1975.
  84. ^ "China Veto Downs Bangladesh UN Entry". United Press International. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: The Montreal Gazette, via Google News. 26 August 1972.
  85. ^ "The Recognition Story". Bangladesh Strategic and Development Forum. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  86. ^ Abdus Sattar Ghazali. "Islamic Pakistan, The Second Martial Law". Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  87. ^ Ali, Tariq (1997). Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State. Verso Books. ISBN 0-86091-949-8, 9780860919490.
  88. ^ "Prince, Soldier, Statesman – Sahabzada Yaqub Khan".Defence Journal. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  89. ^ Ḥaqqānī, p. 87
  90. ^ EXCERPTS: We never learn, Dawn (newspaper), 2002-12-15
  91. ^ "125 Slain in Dacca Area, Believed Elite of Bengal". New York Times (New York, NY, USA): p. 1. 19 December 1971. Retrieved 4 January 2008. "At least 125 persons, believed to be physicians, professors, writers and teachers, were found murdered today in a field outside Dacca. All the victims' hands were tied behind their backs and they had been bayoneted, garroted or shot. These victims were among an estimated 300 Bengali intellectuals who had been seized by West Pakistani soldiers and locally recruited supporters."
  92. ^ Murshid, Tazeen M. (2 December 1997). "State, nation, identity: The quest for legitimacy in Bangladesh". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, (Routledge) 20 (2): 1–34.doi:10.1080/00856409708723294. ISSN 14790270.
  93. ^ a b Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2003), "Killing of Intellectuals",Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
  94. ^ Shaiduzzaman. "Martyred intellectuals: martyred history".The Daily New Age, Bangladesh. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  95. ^ Rummel, Rudolph J., "Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900", ISBN 978-3-8258-4010-5, Chapter 8, table 8.1
  96. ^ Bangladesh sets up war crimes court, Al Jazeera English, 2010-03-26
  97. ^ Bangladesh sets up 1971 war crimes tribunal, BBC, 2010-03-25
  98. ^ Bangladesh to Hold Trials for 1971 War Crimes, Voice of America, 2010-03-26
  99. ^ a b c Halarnkar, Sameer (21 August 2000). "The Untold Story Of 1971 – Behind Pakistan's Defeat". India Today (India Today Group). Retrieved 17 December2011.
  100. ^ "Bangladesh requests war report". BBC. 30 August 2000. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
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  102. ^ Halarnkar, Sameer (21 August 2000). "The Loss Of Character – "Lust for wine, greed for houses"". India Today (India Today Group). Retrieved 17 December2011.
  103. ^ Halarnkar, Sameer (21 August 2000). "Bravado And Capitulation – "Further resistance is not humanly possible"".India Today (India Today Group). Retrieved 17 December2011.
  104. ^ 54 "Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan". Daily Times. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  105. ^ "The Simla Agreement 1972". Story of Pakistan. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  106. ^ Coll, Steve (2005). Ghost Wars. The Penguin Press.ISBN 978-1-59420-007-6. pg 221, 475.
  107. ^ Kreisler interview with Coll "Conversations with history", 2005 Mar 25, UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies
  108. ^ Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali (April 1973). "Pakistan Builds Anew".Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
  109. ^ Singh, Sarbans (1993). Battle Honours of the Indian Army 1757 – 1971. New Delhi: Vision Books. pp. 257–
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